HVAC Duct Installation Methods
In this Article we are going
to see Installation of HVAC Duct work Methods and Statements.
Installation of HVAC Duct work
SCOPE AND PURPOSE:
This Method Statement
covers the on site installation of HVAC duct work and accessories and the requirement of checks to be carried out.
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS:
- Project Specifications,
- Approved shop drawings (latest revision),
- Approved material submittals,
- Duct work standard OW 144,
GENERAL MATERIALS:
HVAC duct work generally includes all types of
- Supply Air Duct,
- Return Air Duct,
- Exhaust Air Duct
and their accessories such as:
- Duct elbows,
- Offsets,
- Transformation pieces branch off pieces ,
- Tee connections,
- Access doors,
- Fire Dampers,
- Volume Control Dampers,
- Sound Attenuators ,
- Flex able ducting and insulation.
GENERAL EQUIPMENT:
- Portable grinding Machine,
- Drilling Machine,
- Sheet metal cutting tools and bender,
- Spirit level,
- Scaffolding,
- Duct erector hand tools,
- Testing instruments,
- Air Compressor,
RESPONSIBLE PERSONNEL:
- Project Engineers,
- Construction In-Charge,
- Site Engineer and Site supervisor,
- QA and QC Inspectors,
- Safety officer,
- Site Foremen,
- Pipe fitters and Welders,
- Helpers,
METHOD OF PRE-INSTALLATION:
- Ensure that approved material required to carryout work will be available.
- Prior to commencement of work, area and access will be inspected to confirm that the site is ready to commence the work.
- All relevant documentation and material applicable to particular section of works will be checked by site engineer before commencement.
- Physical verification of material will be carried out for any damages prior to taking from stores.
- The site engineer or supervisor will give necessary instruction to tradesman and provide necessary construction shop drawings.
- The site engineer or supervisor will also check that tools and equipment available are in compliance to contract requirements.
- The site supervisor also explains tradesman regarding safety pre-cautions to be observed.
- Prior to Leak testing, Site Engineer will ensure that Calibrated test kit is available and are in good condition.
METHOD OF INSTALLATION
- Prior to commencement of work coordination will be done with other
- Determine the position of duct supports as per approved construction layouts and specification.
- Prepare and fix the duct supports as per approved construction drawing and specification.
- Any cut edges of angles, channels or threaded rods will be touch up with Zinc rich paint.
- Transport the Duct pieces and fittings to final location.
- Pre-assemble the Duct pieces'' and fittings as per approved shop drawing ensuring the alignment.
- Acoustic insulation will be carried out wherever required.
- Raise the duct work on to the supports ensuring that each length is aligned with preceding length as per dimensions shown on approved shop Drawings.
- Approved duct sealant shall be applied on the joints. Any excess sealant so that the joint left in clean and tidy condition.
- Ensure that duct work is clean and no tools/ construction debris exists within duct work before proceeding to next length.
- All open ends of the duct works shall be temporarily sealed with polythene sheets/ply wood before leaving the job site to prevent moisture and dirt.
- Ensure that all accessories like Volume control dampers, Fire dampers,Access doors,Testpoints, Sensors are installed in accordance with approved shop drawings.
- Install Sound Attenuators according to approved shop drawings.
- Installation of duct work (complete with accessories) shall be checked before applying insulation at joints.
- Leak test will be carried out for duct work as applicable in DW 144 standard.
- Insulation of duct work will be completed as per manufacturer's recommendations (copy-enclosed).
- Ensure the duct surface is clean and dry before applying any insulation material.
- Ensure the thickness of insulation as per approved shop drawing.
- Ensure that all edge joints are closely butted and ends are flush and seated properly.
- Apply ALUGLASS Tape (Self Adhesive Aluminum Foil Laminated on Glassfabric) at Joints of insulation.
- Ensure the continuity of vapor barrier and other protective coatings on insulation surface as well as at connections.
- Ensure firm adherence of insulation around ducting by using approved adhesive between sheet metal and Insulation material.
- Where insulated duct work passes through fire rated wall/partitions the gap between sleeve and duct work shall be filled with approved fire barrier.
QUALITY CONTROL
- QCE along with Project Engineer and site Supervisor will monitor that all components are installed as per the contract specifications and approved submittals.
- Inspection Request (IR) shall be submitted to the Main Contractor/Consultant during the following stages:
1.
After completion of installation before testing,
2.
Leak testing of duct work,
3.
After complete insulation,
SAFETY:
- Work will commence as per safety regulations laid down in the contract specification and project safety plan.
- Proper safety harness to be used and secured, if required.
- All personal protective equipment shall be used as appropriate according to the nature of job.
- Housekeeping shall be of good standard and all cut lengths and debris shall be removed.
- Good ventilation for duct work insulation shall be ensured.
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Video Links:
1. HVAC ductwork methods and statements : https://youtu.be/_2o_089Vq40
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